How to Whitewash a Brick House Step-by-Step Guide and Tips

Whitewashing masonry has been a popular technique for centuries, and it’s making a comeback in modern exterior design. Whether you’re looking to give your brick house a fresh new look or you’re in the midst of a renovation project, whitewashing can transform the appearance of your home’s facade. In this step-by-step guide, we’ll walk you through the process of whitewashing a brick house, including tips and tricks to achieve the best results.

First, it’s important to understand what whitewash is and how it differs from traditional paint. Unlike paint, which creates a solid layer over the surface, whitewash is a mixture of lime, water, and pigment that is applied to the brick. The translucent nature of whitewash allows the texture and color of the brick to show through, giving it a rustic and natural look. This is especially important if you have a beautiful chimney or other architectural details that you want to highlight.

Before you begin the whitewashing process, you’ll need to prepare the exterior of your house. Start by thoroughly cleaning the brick with a power washer or a stiff brush and soapy water. This will remove any dirt, debris, or loose paint. If there are any cracks or damaged areas, it’s important to repair them before applying the whitewash. Once the brick is clean and dry, you can move on to the next step.

Now it’s time to mix the whitewash. In a large container, combine lime powder with water until you achieve a consistency similar to that of pancake batter. You can add pigment to the mixture if you want to achieve a specific color, but keep in mind that whitewash is traditionally white or off-white. Stir the mixture thoroughly to ensure that all the ingredients are well combined.

With your whitewash mixture ready, it’s time to start applying it to the brick. Use a wide brush or a sprayer to evenly coat the surface, working in small sections at a time. Apply the whitewash in thin layers, allowing each layer to dry before applying the next one. This will ensure that the whitewash adheres properly and creates a durable finish. Once you’ve covered the entire surface, step back and admire your newly whitewashed brick house.

Preparation

Before beginning the whitewashing process, it is important to properly prepare the brick facade of your house. This will ensure that the paint adheres well and the final result is long-lasting and aesthetically pleasing.

• Clean the surface: Start by thoroughly cleaning the exterior of the house and chimney. Remove any dirt, dust, or debris using a pressure washer or a stiff brush and water. This will ensure that the whitewash paint adheres properly.
• Repair any damages: Inspect the brickwork for any cracks, chips, or loose mortar. Use a masonry repair compound to fix any damages before applying the whitewash. Allow the repairs to dry completely before proceeding.
• Protect surrounding areas: Cover any nearby plants, windows, or surfaces that you do not want to be affected by the whitewash. Use plastic sheets or drop cloths to protect these areas from paint splatters or drips.

Mix the whitewash paint: Prepare the whitewash mixture by combining equal parts of water and white masonry paint in a bucket. Stir the mixture thoroughly until it reaches a smooth and consistent texture. Adjust the ratio of water and paint as needed to achieve the desired opacity.

Test the paint: Before applying the whitewash to the entire house, it is recommended to test the paint on a small inconspicuous area. This will allow you to assess the color and coverage and make any necessary adjustments before proceeding with the full application.

By properly preparing the brick facade and following these steps, you will ensure a successful and beautiful whitewashing renovation for your house.

Gather Necessary Materials

Before starting the whitewashing process for your brick house’s exterior facade, gather the following materials:

• Whitewash Solution: You can either purchase pre-made whitewash from a home improvement store or make your own by mixing equal parts water and masonry lime.
• Bucket: Use a large bucket to mix the whitewash solution.
• Stir Stick: You will need a sturdy stir stick to thoroughly mix the whitewash solution.
• Paintbrush: Choose a paintbrush with stiff bristles that is suitable for masonry surfaces.
• Drop Cloth: Protect the surrounding area by laying down a drop cloth or plastic sheeting.
• Protective Gear: Wear old clothes, gloves, and safety goggles to protect yourself from the whitewash solution.
• Pressure Washer: If your brick house’s exterior is dirty or has loose debris, consider using a pressure washer to clean it before applying the whitewash.
• Tape and Plastic: Use tape and plastic to cover any areas you don’t want to be whitewashed, such as windows, doors, and trim.

By gathering these necessary materials, you will be prepared to successfully whitewash your brick house’s exterior, giving it a fresh and updated look.

Prepare the Surface

Before you begin the process of whitewashing the exterior of your brick house, it is important to properly prepare the surface. This step is crucial to ensure that the whitewash adheres well and provides a long-lasting finish.

1. Clean the brick: Start by thoroughly cleaning the brick surface to remove any dirt, dust, or debris. Use a stiff brush or a power washer to scrub away any loose particles. This will help the whitewash to adhere better to the brick.

2. Repair any damaged areas: Inspect the brick surface for any cracks, chips, or loose mortar. Repair these areas using a suitable masonry repair product or by replacing the damaged bricks. It is essential to have a smooth and even surface before applying the whitewash.

3. Protect the surrounding areas: Cover any nearby plants, windows, or other surfaces that you don’t want to get whitewash on. Use plastic sheets or drop cloths to protect these areas from accidental splatters or spills.

4. Test the whitewash: Before applying the whitewash to the entire house, it is a good idea to test it on a small, inconspicuous area. This will allow you to see how the color looks on your brick and make any necessary adjustments before proceeding.

5. Apply a primer (optional): If your brick has a particularly dark or stained surface, you may want to apply a primer before whitewashing. A primer will help to create a more even base color and improve the adhesion of the whitewash. Consult with a professional to determine if a primer is necessary for your specific situation.

6. Mix the whitewash: Mix the whitewash according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Typically, whitewash is made by diluting masonry paint with water to achieve the desired consistency and opacity. Stir the mixture well to ensure it is evenly blended.

7. Protect yourself: Before you start applying the whitewash, make sure to wear protective clothing, gloves, and eyewear. Whitewash can be messy, so it is important to take precautions to protect yourself from any potential splatters or drips.

8. Start applying the whitewash: Begin by applying the whitewash to a small section of the brick surface using a brush or roller. Work in small sections, applying the whitewash evenly and making sure to cover the entire surface. Repeat this process until the entire house is covered.

9. Allow the whitewash to dry: After applying the whitewash, allow it to dry completely before applying any additional coats or finishing touches. Drying times may vary depending on the weather conditions and the type of whitewash used, so be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

10. Evaluate the results: Once the whitewash is fully dry, step back and evaluate the results. If you are satisfied with the color and coverage, you can consider the job complete. If desired, you can apply additional coats of whitewash to achieve a more opaque finish or make any necessary touch-ups.

By properly preparing the surface before whitewashing, you can ensure a successful and long-lasting renovation for your brick house. Follow these steps and enjoy the fresh, updated look of your home’s exterior.

Protect Surrounding Areas

Before you start whitewashing your brick house, it’s important to protect the surrounding areas to prevent any accidental paint splatters or damage. Here are some steps to follow:

• Move outdoor furniture: Remove any outdoor furniture or decorations near the house to a safe location away from the painting area. This will prevent them from getting accidentally splattered with paint.
• Cover plants and landscaping: Use plastic sheeting or drop cloths to cover any plants, flowers, or landscaping near the house. This will protect them from the whitewash and prevent any damage.
• Protect windows and doors: Use painter’s tape or masking tape to cover the edges of windows and doors. This will ensure that no paint gets on the glass or door frames during the whitewashing process.
• Shield the chimney: If your house has a chimney, cover it with plastic sheeting or a tarp to protect it from the whitewash. The chimney may require a different type of paint or treatment, so it’s best to keep it separate from the rest of the house.
• Prepare the masonry: Clean the exterior brick surface thoroughly before applying the whitewash. This will ensure that the paint adheres properly and lasts longer. Use a pressure washer or a scrub brush to remove any dirt, grime, or loose mortar.

By taking these precautions and protecting the surrounding areas, you can ensure a smooth and successful whitewashing project for your brick house. It’s always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to home renovation projects!

Mixing the Whitewash

Before you can start whitewashing your brick house, you will need to mix the whitewash solution. Whitewash is a traditional method of painting masonry surfaces, like the facade of a brick house or chimney, to give them a fresh and bright appearance.

To mix the whitewash, you will need the following materials:

• White Portland cement: This is the main ingredient of the whitewash mixture. It is a type of cement that is commonly used for exterior applications.
• Water: You will need water to mix with the cement and create the whitewash solution.
• A large container: Use a large bucket or container to mix the whitewash. Make sure it is clean and free of any debris.
• A stirring stick: Use a sturdy stick or paddle to mix the whitewash solution. Make sure it is long enough to reach the bottom of the container.

Here is a step-by-step guide to mixing the whitewash:

1. Measure the ingredients: Start by measuring the amount of white Portland cement and water you will need. The ratio of cement to water will depend on the desired consistency of the whitewash. A common ratio is 1 part cement to 2 parts water.
2. Add the cement: Pour the measured amount of white Portland cement into the container.
3. Add the water: Slowly add the measured amount of water to the container. Start with a small amount and gradually add more until you reach the desired consistency.
4. Mix the whitewash: Use the stirring stick to mix the cement and water together. Stir vigorously to ensure that the mixture is well combined and free of lumps.

Once you have mixed the whitewash, it is ready to be applied to the exterior of your house. Make sure to follow the proper application techniques for the best results.

Choose the Right Ingredients

When it comes to renovating the facade of your house, choosing the right ingredients is crucial. The type of paint or whitewash you use can greatly impact the overall appearance and longevity of your exterior.

1. Paint or Whitewash: Decide whether you want to paint or whitewash your brick house. Paint provides a solid color and can completely change the look of your house. On the other hand, whitewash allows the natural texture and color of the brick to show through while still providing a protective coating.

2. Exterior Paint: If you choose to paint your brick house, make sure to use an exterior paint that is specifically designed for masonry surfaces. This type of paint is formulated to withstand the elements and adhere well to brick.

3. Whitewash Recipe: If you decide to go with a whitewash, you can make your own using simple ingredients. A common recipe includes mixing equal parts water and white masonry lime. You can also add a small amount of salt to help prevent mold and mildew growth.

4. Chimney Considerations: If your house has a chimney, it’s important to choose the right ingredients for this area as well. The heat and smoke from the chimney can affect the paint or whitewash, so be sure to use heat-resistant products that are suitable for high-temperature environments.

5. Test Samples: Before applying the paint or whitewash to your entire house, it’s a good idea to test samples on a small, inconspicuous area. This will allow you to see how the color and finish look on your specific brick and make any necessary adjustments before proceeding.

6. Quantity: Calculate the quantity of paint or whitewash you will need based on the square footage of your house. It’s better to have a little extra than to run out in the middle of the project.

7. Tools: Gather all the necessary tools for the job, such as brushes, rollers, trays, and drop cloths. Make sure your tools are clean and in good condition to ensure a smooth application.

By choosing the right ingredients for your brick house renovation, you can achieve a beautiful and long-lasting exterior that enhances the overall appearance of your home.

Measure and Mix the Ingredients

Before you begin the whitewashing process, it’s important to measure and mix the ingredients properly. This will ensure that you achieve the desired consistency and color for your whitewash.

Materials Needed:

• Whitewash solution (lime, water, and salt)
• Measuring cup
• Mixing container
• Stirring stick or whisk

Step 1: Measure the Ingredients

Start by measuring the required amount of lime, water, and salt for your whitewash solution. The exact measurements may vary depending on the size of your facade and the desired consistency of the whitewash. It’s recommended to follow a specific recipe or consult a professional for accurate measurements.

Step 2: Mix the Ingredients

Pour the measured lime into a mixing container, followed by the appropriate amount of water. Use a stirring stick or whisk to thoroughly mix the lime and water until they are well combined. The mixture should have a smooth, creamy texture.

Step 3: Add Salt (Optional)

If you want to enhance the durability and adhesion of the whitewash, you can add a small amount of salt to the mixture. Salt acts as a natural binder and can help the whitewash adhere better to the brick surface. Stir the salt into the lime and water mixture until it is fully dissolved.

Step 4: Adjust Consistency and Color

Once the ingredients are mixed, you can adjust the consistency and color of the whitewash according to your preference. If the mixture is too thick, add small amounts of water and stir until you achieve the desired consistency. Similarly, if you want a lighter color, add more water, or if you want a darker color, add more lime. Continuously mix and test the whitewash until you achieve the desired result.

Step 5: Test the Whitewash

Before applying the whitewash to the entire exterior of your house or chimney, it’s recommended to test it on a small, inconspicuous area. This will allow you to see how the whitewash looks on your specific brick surface and make any necessary adjustments before proceeding.

By properly measuring and mixing the ingredients for your whitewash, you’ll ensure that you have a consistent and high-quality mixture for your brick house renovation. This will help you achieve the desired whitewashed look and enhance the overall appearance of your exterior.

Adjust the Consistency

Before applying the whitewash to your masonry surfaces, it’s important to adjust the consistency of the mixture. The consistency of the whitewash will determine how easily it spreads and adheres to the bricks.

To adjust the consistency, you can add water to thin out the mixture or add more paint to thicken it.

It’s essential to find the right balance so that the whitewash is not too runny or too thick. If the whitewash is too thin, it may not adhere properly to the brick surface, and if it’s too thick, it may be difficult to spread evenly.

One way to test the consistency is to dip a brush or roller into the mixture and see how it spreads. It should have a smooth and even consistency, allowing you to easily apply it to the brick surface.

Remember, the consistency may vary depending on the type of paint you’re using and the condition of the brick. It’s always a good idea to start with a slightly thinner mixture and gradually adjust it as needed.

Once you’ve achieved the desired consistency, you can proceed with applying the whitewash to your chimney, facade, or any other exterior brick surface.

Adjusting the consistency of your whitewash is an important step in the renovation process. It ensures that the paint adheres properly to the brick and provides a smooth and even finish. Take your time to find the right balance, and you’ll be rewarded with a beautifully whitewashed brick exterior.

Video:How to Whitewash a Brick House Step-by-Step Guide and Tips

How to Whitewash Brick with Masonry Supplies | Ask This Old House